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North Korea

Website of the SDC in North Korea: www.swiss-cooperation.admin.ch/northkorea/

Map of DPRKDevelopment cooperation with North Korea focuses on an agricultural programme to improve food production and on support for an opening-up to the outside world. The SDC cooperation programme thus contributes to building trust and to the opening up of North Korea. The Swiss government began providing humanitarian aid in 1995 to relieve the famine caused by drought, flooding and structural problems. The SDC has had a permanent office in Pyongyang since 1997. The political dialogue initiated between North Korea and Switzerland is to be continued in spring 2009.

Following a decision made by the Swiss Parliament, the SDC’s special programme in North Korea will be discontinued at the end of 2011.

The Swiss Government's bilateral commitment 2009
Mio. CHF
2010
Mio. CHF
2011*
Mio. CHF
SDC
Bilateral development cooperation 3.34 3.66 2.00
Humanitarian aid 3.11 4.97 3.30
State Secretariat for Economic Affairs (SECO)
Economic Cooperation and Development
Total SDC/SECO commitment 6.45 8.63 5.30
Other Federal Offices
Federal Department of Defence, Civil Protection and Sport (DDPS) 0.40 0.32 0.30
Total other Federal Offices 0.40 0.32 0.30
Total 6.85 8.95 5.60
* planned; total based on available data
Bilateral development cooperation excluding program contributions to NGOs
– = nil or amount < 5'000 CHF


Development Cooperation: Priorities

An SDC coordinator and her Korean partners, supported by international agricultural specialists, are responsible for project implementation. The primary objectives of their activities are:


Agricultural programme: What began in 1995 as humanitarian aid – supplies of food (maize, rice, seed), winter clothing and meat from Switzerland – has, since 1998, developed more towards helping people to help themselves. Fostering sustainable agriculture has become the main priority through measures such as the improvement and propagation of potato and maize seed, the introduction of crop rotation, integrated pest control and the inclusion of animal husbandry. The aim is to achieve long-term food security in six districts of the country by means of innovative projects, as well as to disseminate methods and concepts through existing training channels and provide technical and practical support for the agricultural sector. The experience gained in cultivating and using agricultural products is to be built into regional and national strategies. In the case of integrated pest control, this is to culminate in adoption of a national strategy. With the help of local partners, pilot projects for the sustainable use of slopes threatened by erosion will be continued. In light of the initial positive results achieved, the project will be expanded to cover other areas.Technical and managerial training support will be provided not only for farming production but also for the processing and marketing of agricultural produce. A further innovation provides groups of farmers with the opportunity to take out small loans.

Capacity building and an opening-up to the outside world: In order to guarantee long-term food security, North Korea must continue the hesitant moves towards greater openness it has initiated in recent years. The lack of technical know-how for implementing economic and political reforms is to be corrected by specialized training in North Korea, Switzerland or elsewhere. EOne of the activities supported is the “Pyongyang Business School” with a programme of modular courses in modern economic theory and business-skills training.

The SDC’s special programme for North Korea will be continued until the end of 2011, placing focus on the consolidation of successful and potentially-promising projects, together with the transfer of activities to Korean or international partners.
 

Facts and figures
Surface area
Population
Annual population growth rate (since 1990)
Life expectancy at birth women / men
Adult illiteracy rate: women / men
Gross Domestic Product GDP per capita
Percentage of population with less than 2 USD per day
120'538
23.7
1
69 / 65
1 %
1'800
..
km2
mill.
%
years
%
USD

.. = figures not available
Source: The World Factbook 2008, CIA

Background information North Korea (BBC)

Local SDC contact address:

North Korea (Pyongyang)

Swiss Cooperation Office North Korea
Daedonggang District
Munhundong
Yubo Street No. 3
Pyongyang - DPR of Korea

Phone +850 (0) 2 381 76 45
+850 (0) 2 381 76 46
Fax +850 (0) 2 381 76 43
Email pyongyang@sdc.net
Website www.swiss-cooperation.admin.ch/northkorea/

Additional Information and Documents

Here, you will find more publications, links, documents and articles about Swiss development cooperation and humanitarian aid in this country.