Established
1944
Headquarters
Washington
Members
186 states
Organization
Board of Governors is the highest decision-making body; 24-member Board of Directors is the standing decision-making body on the operational level
Swiss Executive Director
Joerg Frieden
President
Robert B. Zoellick (USA)
Staff
around 10,000 worldwide
Financing
international capital markets (IBRD), member contributions (IDA), earnings of the IBRD and credit repayments
Swiss contribution in 2008
IDA: CHF 204,2 million
Link
www.worldbank.org
World Bank
The World Bank (WB) was founded in July 1944 in Bretton Woods at the same time as the International Monetary Fund, IMF. Over the years, its original mandate to support the reconstruction of Europe has expanded greatly. It is one of the most important institutions in the fight against poverty.
| The main tasks of the World Bank |
The key task of the World Bank Group is combating poverty by promoting the economic and social progress of less developed member states. At present the Group consists of five closely associated institutions:
- The International Bank for Reconstruction and Development IBRD, which guarantees developing countries with a relatively high per-capita income loans at close to market conditions,
- The International Development Association IDA, which grants to the poorest developing countries interest-free loans with long repayment schedules and contributions for investment projects, comprehensive reforms and technical aid,
- The International Finance Corporation IFC, which supports infrastructure projects in developing countries and the development of capital markets,
- The Multilateral Investment Guarantee Agency MIGA, which promotes direct foreign investment,
- The International Center for the Settlement of Investment Disputes ICSID.
Annually, the World Bank funnels between USD 20 and 30 billion to developing countries, making the Group the most important source of finance for developing and transition countries and often the only possibility for these countries to gain access to international capital markets.
| The World Bank and Switzerland |
Switzerland has been a member of the World Bank since 1992. Thanks to the Bank’s financial strength and its know-how, it is one of the world’s most
important institutions in the fight against poverty.
Switzerland is represented on the Board of Governors, the highest decision-making body, by the head of the Federal Department of Economic Affairs,
DEA, who is a governor, and the head of the Federal Department of Foreign Affairs, DFA, who is deputy governor. However, the Board of Directors, made up of executive directors from
24 voting groups deals with matters on the operational level. A Swiss Executive Director heads a constituency, or voting group made up of Poland, Serbia and Montenegro, Azerbaijan,
Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan and Uzbekistan, the so-called Helvetistan Group. The Swiss voting share, which is based on its capital share, is 1.69% in the IBRD and 1.08% in the IDA.
In the various bodies, Switzerland works to ensure that the World Bank consistently focuses its activity in the fight against poverty and also promotes the private sector as a
central pillar. Further information on cooperation with the World Bank is contained in "Switzerland and the World Bank".
In 2002, 10 years after Switzerland joined the Bretton Woods Institutions, BWI, the Control Committee of the Council of States came to the following
conclusion: Switzerland plays an active role in the BWI with its presence on the Board of Directors of the IMF and the World Bank being the most important channel of influence. Because of its clear
positions, its long experience in development-related subjects, the formation of alliances and a close cooperation with the management of both organizations, Switzerland is able to have it concerns
discussed.
Additional Information and Documents
- Un seul monde
(Disponible seulement en Suisse)
N°2/02 - Banque mondiale
Download (PDF, 1433 KB) : [de] [fr] [it]
Order - United Nations Fragility and Conflict Partnership Trust Fund
Download (PDF, 33 KB) : [en] - La Suisse et la Banque mondial
Lignes d'action - 2004
Download (PDF, 1038 KB) : [de] [fr]
Order - L'Accent multilatéral / Juin 2011: Au secours de la gouvernance financière
La banque africaine cherche le dialogue politique avec les pays fragiles - Justice, sécurité et emploi, le nouveau credo de la Banque mondiale - Le PNUD au coeur des Etats fragiles
Download (PDF, 1880 KB) : [de] [fr] -
The Worldbank - Independent Evaluation Group (IEG)
http://ieg.worldbankgroup.org/content/ieg/en/home.html -
Website of the Swiss Executive Director's Office of the World Bank
http://web.worldbank.org/external/default/main?menuPK=395550&pagePK=64099288&piPK=64099409&theSitePK =395544 -
Bulletin d'information SECO-DDC - Coopération avec la Banque mondiale et les institutions financières régionales
http://www.seco-cooperation.admin.ch/themen/multilateral/00523/00538/index.html?lang=fr - IMF and World Bank Group 2012 Spring Meetings
- Gender Equality: an objective for development and a trump card for economic growth
- 2011 Annual Meetings of the International Monetary Fund and the World Bank
- 2010 Annual Meetings of the International Monetary Fund and the World Bank
- Reviewing the effectiveness of multilateral organisations
- 2009 annual IMF and World Bank Conference in Istanbul